Scientists working with JCET have just published a new report on the use of satellites to watch one of the components of air pollution. Increasingly over the last 5 years, scientists and air pollution experts have been using satellites to monitor day-to-day air quality, especially fine particles. Fine particles come from a variety of sources, such as power plants, cars and trucks, and fires, and have serious health effects for people with lung or heart disease. In this paper, JCET scientists show how satellites can reveal the location and intensity of fine particle air pollution in the U.S. When combined with a lidar (a laser system which can detect particles remotely through the atmosphere), such as one located at the University of Maryland, Baltimore County, they can determine the height at which these particles are moving. For example, smoke from distant forest fires may be transported hundreds or thousands of miles at levels high in the atmosphere before mixing down to the ground level where people live and breathe. Using the instruments and methods presented in this paper, state and Federal government officials can better determine whether pollution is generated locally or is coming from more distant sources. This allows for improvements in the warning systems of when and where pollution levels are high and also allow for more informed policy decisions to reduce the creation of fine particle pollution.
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